Botulinum toxin (Botox) is a bacterial toxin used in reducing facial expression lines, treating teeth clenching problems, and addressing excessive sweating issues. The areas with intense facial expression lines, such as around the eyes, between the eyebrows, and on the forehead, are the most commonly treated regions. Initiating Botox treatment in these areas before the lines become prominent can prevent wrinkles from becoming noticeable.
As age advances, the skin loses its elasticity, collagen, and elastin levels decrease, resulting in dullness and the onset of sagging and wrinkles. Individuals who frequently use facial muscles and those genetically predisposed may experience wrinkles more rapidly with age. Attempts to conceal expression lines with creams or cosmetic products are not as effective as Botox applications. In some cases, lines on the forehead can even lead to a decrease in self-confidence.
In younger ages, Botox treatments may not be frequently needed as wrinkles have not yet reached noticeable dimensions. However, starting regular Botox treatments in the thirties is recommended as wrinkles become more apparent. In some cases, Botox applications are advised even at earlier ages if expression lines have begun to form. This is because Botox not only eliminates existing lines but also prevents emerging wrinkles. It helps the skin achieve a vibrant and youthful appearance.
Areas of Botox application include:
- Forehead, between the eyebrows, around the eyes, and the bridge of the nose for facial expression lines
- Masseter (teeth clenching) area
- Hands, feet, and underarms for excessive sweating issues
- Gummy smile caused by excessive gum exposure
Botox is a minimally painful and comfortable procedure for the patient. Local anesthetic creams are applied to the treatment areas before the procedure to minimize pain. Patients can usually return to their daily lives immediately after the application. However, mild swelling and redness may occur after the procedure, but these typically subside quickly. The effects of Botox start to show 48-72 hours after the application and reach their full effect in 10-15 days. Patients are usually called for a follow-up appointment at the end of this period. The duration of Botox’s effectiveness varies from person to person but typically lasts between 4-6 months.